diff --git a/model/focal_loss.py b/model/focal_loss.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d38d61f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/model/focal_loss.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+
+class FocalLoss(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, gamma=2, alpha=None, reduction='mean', task_type='binary', num_classes=None):
+        """
+        Unified Focal Loss class for binary, multi-class, and multi-label classification tasks.
+        :param gamma: Focusing parameter, controls the strength of the modulating factor (1 - p_t)^gamma
+        :param alpha: Balancing factor, can be a scalar or a tensor for class-wise weights. If None, no class balancing is used.
+        :param reduction: Specifies the reduction method: 'none' | 'mean' | 'sum'
+        :param task_type: Specifies the type of task: 'binary', 'multi-class', or 'multi-label'
+        :param num_classes: Number of classes (only required for multi-class classification)
+        """
+        super(FocalLoss, self).__init__()
+        self.gamma = gamma
+        self.alpha = alpha
+        self.reduction = reduction
+        self.task_type = task_type
+        self.num_classes = num_classes
+
+        # Handle alpha for class balancing in multi-class tasks
+        if task_type == 'multi-class' and alpha is not None and isinstance(alpha, (list, torch.Tensor)):
+            assert num_classes is not None, "num_classes must be specified for multi-class classification"
+            if isinstance(alpha, list):
+                self.alpha = torch.Tensor(alpha)
+            else:
+                self.alpha = alpha
+
+    def forward(self, inputs, targets):
+        """
+        Forward pass to compute the Focal Loss based on the specified task type.
+        :param inputs: Predictions (logits) from the model.
+                       Shape:
+                         - binary/multi-label: (batch_size, num_classes)
+                         - multi-class: (batch_size, num_classes)
+        :param targets: Ground truth labels.
+                        Shape:
+                         - binary: (batch_size,)
+                         - multi-label: (batch_size, num_classes)
+                         - multi-class: (batch_size,)
+        """
+        if self.task_type == 'binary':
+            return self.binary_focal_loss(inputs, targets)
+        elif self.task_type == 'multi-class':
+            return self.multi_class_focal_loss(inputs, targets)
+        elif self.task_type == 'multi-label':
+            return self.multi_label_focal_loss(inputs, targets)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Unsupported task_type '{self.task_type}'. Use 'binary', 'multi-class', or 'multi-label'.")
+
+    def binary_focal_loss(self, inputs, targets):
+        """ Focal loss for binary classification. """
+        probs = torch.sigmoid(inputs)
+        targets = targets.float()
+
+        # Compute binary cross entropy
+        bce_loss = F.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits(inputs, targets, reduction='none')
+
+        # Compute focal weight
+        p_t = probs * targets + (1 - probs) * (1 - targets)
+        focal_weight = (1 - p_t) ** self.gamma
+
+        # Apply alpha if provided
+        if self.alpha is not None:
+            alpha_t = self.alpha * targets + (1 - self.alpha) * (1 - targets)
+            bce_loss = alpha_t * bce_loss
+
+        # Apply focal loss weighting
+        loss = focal_weight * bce_loss
+
+        if self.reduction == 'mean':
+            return loss.mean()
+        elif self.reduction == 'sum':
+            return loss.sum()
+        return loss
+
+    def multi_class_focal_loss(self, inputs, targets):
+        """ Focal loss for multi-class classification. """
+        if self.alpha is not None:
+            alpha = self.alpha.to(inputs.device)
+
+        # Convert logits to probabilities with softmax
+        probs = F.softmax(inputs, dim=1)
+
+        # One-hot encode the targets
+        targets_one_hot = F.one_hot(targets, num_classes=self.num_classes).float()
+
+        # Compute cross-entropy for each class
+        ce_loss = -targets_one_hot * torch.log(probs)
+
+        # Compute focal weight
+        p_t = torch.sum(probs * targets_one_hot, dim=1)  # p_t for each sample
+        focal_weight = (1 - p_t) ** self.gamma
+
+        # Apply alpha if provided (per-class weighting)
+        if self.alpha is not None:
+            alpha_t = alpha.gather(0, targets)
+            ce_loss = alpha_t.unsqueeze(1) * ce_loss
+
+        # Apply focal loss weight
+        loss = focal_weight.unsqueeze(1) * ce_loss
+
+        if self.reduction == 'mean':
+            return loss.mean()
+        elif self.reduction == 'sum':
+            return loss.sum()
+        return loss
+
+    def multi_label_focal_loss(self, inputs, targets):
+        """ Focal loss for multi-label classification. """
+        probs = torch.sigmoid(inputs)
+
+        # Compute binary cross entropy
+        bce_loss = F.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits(inputs, targets, reduction='none')
+
+        # Compute focal weight
+        p_t = probs * targets + (1 - probs) * (1 - targets)
+        focal_weight = (1 - p_t) ** self.gamma
+
+        # Apply alpha if provided
+        if self.alpha is not None:
+            alpha_t = self.alpha * targets + (1 - self.alpha) * (1 - targets)
+            bce_loss = alpha_t * bce_loss
+
+        # Apply focal loss weight
+        loss = focal_weight * bce_loss
+
+        if self.reduction == 'mean':
+            return loss.mean()
+        elif self.reduction == 'sum':
+            return loss.sum()
+        return loss